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It should be noted, at the time of developing hamster containing the white-bellied gene can produce children who do not have eyes.

Should not marry both of satin hamster, because it can be part or all of the offspring will have thin hair or even bald part.

This information does not include all colours may still be found again by breeders around the world. (Next....)

 

 

Many people who want to keep hamsters ask, what is suitable to feed the hamster? We need to remember that hasmter derived from sub-tropical grassland areas. Thus, it can be guessed that in her native hamster eat grains. Only by giving one type of feed the hamster is not wise, because the nutritional needs of the hamster would not be met. Here is the feed that is suitable for hamsters: (Next...)

Hamsters are known first entered Indonesia around 1994. In England, around 1950 began to stand up club club hamsters. In this country anyway, contests are held in the hamster rife throughout the UK. Almost every month there are contests hamsters.

What about Indonesia? Lately arguably nearly worthless hamsters. Understandably, this occurs because the hamster breed very quickly. (Next...)

 

Habits of hamsters will vary by the type of hamster itself, there is a lazy hamster, there is a nimble but there are also lively. But I will only discuss the type of hamster that I care for my own type of hamster Campbell. (Next...)

Whether The Hamster

Hamsters are small animals that are included in the order Rodentia. Atrinya, hamsters in groups of animals including rodents such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice. However, people - especially in Indonesia - often incorrectly refer to as a rat or guinea pig hamsters. Of course this is wrong, because they are clearly different. Compared to mice, hamsters have a more rounded body shape, hairy (almost hairless mice), have colorful feathers, and a short tail feathers covered dant. Compared to guinea pigs, hamsters clearly has a size much smaller body.

Hamster

Hamsters love to meliangHere is a taxonomy hamster:

Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: mammalsOrder: RodentiaSub-Order: MyomorphaSuperfamily: MuroideaFamily: CricetidaeSubfamily: CricetinaeFischer de Waldheim, 1817

Hamsters are not animals native to Indonesia. Most hamsters are from sub-tropical north, especially around Russia, Mongolia, northern China, and Syria. There are many kinds of hamsters in the world. However, there are only four types of hamsters commonly kept in Indonesia, namely the Syrian Hamster, Hamster Campbell, Winter White Hamster and Hamster Roborovskii. There are some people who call the Chinese Hamster. Hamsters are not popular in Indonesia because the process of maintenance that is not easy, and breeding is relatively difficult.Hamsters originally used as animal experiments in laboratory media. Over time, the hamsters began to be known as a pet. Faces are cute and adorable hamster makes a lot of people hooked. In addition, maintaining hamsters also require very minimal effort. Hamster owners provide enough tank, sawdust for the media bed and absorbent dirt, drink bottles, and foods that qualify to meet the nutritional needs of hamsters. It's all very easy.

Not all types of hamsters easily maintained. Technical knowledge is absolutely necessary to maintain the hamster. Several types of hamsters, such as Campbell recognizes its environment by tasting (bite) for people who do not understand very well with the temperament Campbell, could certainly be frequently bitten. Hamster bites are not dangerous, although often resulting in bloody hand.

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Variations Syrian Hamster

Variations Syrian Hamster

Golden = Agouti

Black = Mutations

Cinnamon Mutation

Cream (Black Eyes) = Mutations

Grey (Dark) = Mutations

Grey (Silver) = Mutations

Grey (Light) = Mutations

Rust = Mutations

Umbrous = Mutations

Sephia = Mutations

White (ear Dark) = Mutations

Yellow = Mutations

X = Rust Beige Dark Grey

Blonde (Pink Eye) = Light Grey x Cinnamon

Chocolate (Black Eyes) = x Black Rust

Chocolate (Sable) = Cream (Black Eyes) x x Gen Umbrous Rust

Copper = Cream (Black Eyes) x Rust x Gen Umbrous x Cinnamon

Cream (Red Eye) = Cream (Black Eyes) x Cinnamon

Black Dove = x Cinnamon

Cinnamon Honey = x Yellow

Ivory (Black Eyes) = Cream (Black Eyes) x Grey (Light), Cream (Black Eyes) x Grey (Silver), Cream (Black Eyes) x Grey (Dark)

Ivory (Red Eye) = Cream (Black Eyes) x Grey (Light) x Cinnamon, Cream (Black Eyes) x Grey (Silver) x Cinnamon, Cream (Black Eyes) x Grey (Dark) x Cinnamon

Lilac = Cinnamon x Grey (Dark)

Lilac Pearl = Cinnamon x Grey (Dark) x Yellow

Mink = Cream (Black Eyes) x Cinnamon x Gen Umbrous

Mink (Blue) = Cream (Black Eyes) x Cinnamon Gen Umbrous x x x Rust Grey (Dark)

Roan (Black Eyes) = Cream (Black Eyes) x Gen Umbrous x Gen White-bellied

Sable = Cream (Black Eyes) x Gen Umbrous

Smoke Pearl = Grey (Dark) x Yellow

Tortoishell & White = Yellow Spot x x Banded or any color

White (Black Eyes) = Cream (Black Eyes) x Gen White-bellied

White (Ear Flesh) = x White Cinnamon (Ear Dark)

Yellow Black = Yellow x Black

Note:

It should be noted, at the time of developing hamster containing the white-bellied gene can produce children who do not have eyes.

Should not marry both of satin hamster, because it can be part or all of the offspring will have thin hair or even bald part.

This information does not include all colors may still be found again by breeders around the world.

This information was obtained from the Midland Hamster Club, England. So there may be a color that has not been entered in Indonesia or it could be a certain color are in Indonesia but has not been recorded in the table above

The entire original color (self-coulours) Syrian hamsters originate from two color genes, ie genes e (Eumelanism) and a gene (melanistic Black).

Syrian Hamster Black / Black first came into English in 1991. Since then, the hamster with the darkest color possible is Sable. Unlike the Sable with dark brown hair and a ring around each eye with a paler color, Black colored melanistic black until his feet. This color is the same in all the Syrian hamsters, although sometimes appear white on the soles of the feet and stomach. In America, black Syrian hamster is sometimes called the Black Bear hamster, not only black but also sometimes in larger sizes.

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Maintain Hamsters for Beginners

Many people who want to keep hamsters ask, what is suitable to feed the hamster? We need to remember that hasmter derived from sub-tropical grassland areas. Thus, it can be guessed that in her native hamster eat grains. Only by giving one type of feed the hamster is not wise, because the nutritional needs of the hamster would not be met. Here is the feed that is suitable for hamsters:

Nuts tanahKacang Land

Peanuts contain lots of fat. Peanuts is important to make the hamster feel full. Fat will be stored for energy reserves. Giving peanuts should not be too much. It is important to avoid obesity in hamsters. In addition, excess fat can lead to heart attacks.

Sunflower Seed

MatahariBiji sunflower seeds flower very well liked. Most people mengidentikan sunflower seeds as the only hamster food. Yet this is not true. Just give the hamster with sunflower seeds will cause the hamster malnourished and obese as sunflower seeds high in fat. As well as giving peanuts, sunflower seeds pemeberian should be limited. It is true that hamsters love sunflower seeds, but it would be wise if we are to control their appetite. Sunflower seeds can also be used to tame hamsters. By providing sunflower seeds using our hands, over time the hamster will get used to our hands and it gets easier to handle.

Soybeans Soybeans

Soybeans are the seeds are rich in protein. The provision of good soy bean given to hamsters in order to grow and develop properly. In addition, dried soy beans good for sharpening the teeth hamster as hard. Please note bahawa hasmter teeth continue to grow and need to be sharpened so that not too long.

HijauKacang Green Beans

Green beans have lots of vitamins in it. Vitamins are absolutely necessary for the regulating substances in the body. Green beans are also good hard to hone hamster teeth.

Red Rice merahBeras

Brown rice contains a lot of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are needed as a source of energy to perform various activities. If hamsters lack of carbohydrates, energy needs will be taken from fat, so that over time the hamsters can become thin. Brown rice is also good for brain development.

Rice / gabahPadi / Grain

Grain like rice is the main source of carbohydrate. Provision of adequate grain will ensure energy needs will be met hamsters. In addition, the provision in the form of grain, make sure the hamster eating rice husk, which is rich in pro-vitamin D.

KonsentratKonsentrat

Concentrate is a mixture of different types of foods that are mixed by the manufacturer. Provision of concentrate is also important to meet the balanced nutritional needs. Provision of concentrate must be accompanied by adequate provision of drinking water because it usually concentrates cause thirst.

WortelWortel

Carrots are one of the vegetables that are good for hamsters. Carrots contain substances that can prevent cancer. Carrots given are local carrots that are large and in fresh condition but is still young (not woody). Carrots are not recommended because it was allegedly imported contain preservatives and drugs to keep up appearances hamsters. The provision protects carrots are also good for eye health, particularly in hamsters albino / red-eyed. Hamster-known red-eyed hamsters are susceptible to cataracts. If the hamster cage contained a bottle to drink, eat enough carrots 1 slice of each. If not given a water bottle cage, giving carrots can also be used as a substitute for drinking water. For Syrian hamsters were given three slices of carrots per cow per day. As for the hamster mini, just two slices of carrots per cow per day. For pregnant and lactating hamsters, need to give more. Replace drinking water with the carrot is actually not recommended because it can cause continuous hamster urine and the cage becomes faster odor. This method may be applied to emergency conditions, eg drink bottles broken.

Tip: to maintain the quality of carrots that are not perishable, select the carrots are large and smooth. Do not wash the carrots. cut both ends of the carrots before storage. Both ends of the carrot is the first point of decay. Store in tight containers (such as jars), and enter it in the refrigerator. Carrots will not lose its quality.

TaogeTaoge

Bean sprouts are the sprouts of green. Sprouts are given quite a bit each day. Sprouts contain a lot of vitamin K is good for preserving fertility hamster.

Water Water

All living things need water. So are hamsters. Although hamsters originate from regions of minimal water meadow, still hamsters need water. Water can be provided in the hamster drinking bottle that can be purchased in the market. In the emergency needs, water can be replaced with carrots. Water demand will increase dramatically during hamster pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding.

Here is a forbidden food for hamster. The following feeding hamsters are at risk of disturbing kesehatang can even cause death.

All Types of Leaf Vegetables

Some types of vegetables, especially leafy vegetables are not good for hamsters given excessive. Hamsters are encouraged not to consume various kinds leafy vegetables, especially leafy vegetables and white. Mustard can cause weakness in the spine.

Kale

Several types of vegetables are sticky, such as spinach, can cause heartburn. Provision in excess vegetables can cause the hamster too frequent bowel movements, even diarrhea. These symptoms can be known from hamsters butt is always wet. If the hamster has diarrhea, discontinue the provision of vegetables (including carrots) and replace it with a grain or concentrate. The need for water also increases when the hamster has diarrhea.

Peppers and other spicy dishes should not be given to the hamsters. Spicy chili made by grinding sensation of the tongue so dangerous for hamsters. Besides, can cause indigestion in hamsters.

Salted fish and other dishes containing salt should not be given to the hamsters. This type of feeding in hamsters may result in hamster fur loss.

Chocolate and sweets are harmful to the hamster food. Chocolate itself is toxic to hamsters. 're On sweets, often contain chemicals that do not exist in the hamster food. In addition, the sugar content in both are not good for hamsters.

Instant food in the form of snacks, noodles, or any shape with different brands sold in the market, should not be given to the hamsters. Serinkali these foods contain chemicals as dyes and preservatives that can not be tolerated hamsters. In excessive amounts, these chemicals can cause tumors, cancer, and disorders of pregnancy. In addition, instant foods almost certainly contain salt, which can cause hair loss in hamsters

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Standard Contest

Hamsters are known first entered Indonesia around 1994. In England, around 1950 began to stand up club club hamsters. In this country anyway, contests are held in the hamster rife throughout the UK. Almost every month there are contests hamsters.

What about Indonesia? Lately arguably nearly worthless hamsters. Understandably, this occurs because the hamster breed very quickly. As a result the hamster only considered as snake food - no more valuable than a rat. In his home country alone, hamsters only regarded as pests - like rats in Indonesia. Whereas hamster has a role beyond that. In addition to meritorious as experimental animals in the laboratory, the uniqueness and diversity of colors evocative hamster liver hobbyists to propagate hamster hamster-quality, while preserving the genetic diversity (which revealed one in color) of natural heritage. This effort was conducted among others by holding contests hamsters.

In the following pages are presented to contest the standard three hamster species, namely the Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), Champbell Hamster (Phodopus champbelli), and Winter White Hamster (Phodopus sungorus). For the Chinese Hamster (Critetulus griceus) and Roborovskii Hamster (Phodopus roborovskii) standard made no contest. This is because the Chinese Hamster is still rare in Indonesia, while hamster Roborovski only has 2 color variants. Standard contest listed here were adopted from the standard used by clubs in England hamsters.

Important note for note, that the defects, abnormalities of the decline and disease in hamsters may lead to disqualification (ie can not enter the contest) and the presence of excess fat, wounds / scars and hamsters are dirty can reduce points. Hamsters are benign will have more value than hamsters that fierce. Special winter white hamster, a tinge of yellow color can lead to disqualification. In other words, hamster hybrid (violet, blue Argente, golden and golden all variants derivatives) are not allowed to participate in the contest. If the judge considers the hamster contestant is hybrid between species / hybrids, it will be deemed to decline / default -> will cause disqualification.

Therefore, make sure your hamster is ready for the contest. Note the hamster physical, health, feed, and hamster origin.

Hopefully this can increase the prestige of the contest so as to enhance the prestige hamster hamster and human consciousness to preserve germplasm hamsters as world heritage.

Standard Contest - Contest Standards Syrian Hamster

Assessment of related species, fur, size, condition, eyes and ears are the same for all shades and varieties with the following conditions:

TYPE (25 points) - Agency should be wide and solid. The size of the head should be in accordance with the proportion to body size, broad skull, short face and blunt nose. The head must be pressed with the body, the body profile of the curve showing the soft portion of the nose, over his head, to the nape of the neck.

Fur (20 points) - Fur should be soft and very thick. Special attention is given to the abdominal fur. For long-haired hamster, fur should be long and dense as possible, but exceptions can be granted for a specific gender; example males should have longer fur than females, and females should not be sanctioned if it has shorter fur. Long hair must be taken into account when assigning ratings to all classes.

SIZE (10 points) - Hamster must be sized as large as possible, but not greasy. Allowance is given for a specific gender; example, females are generally larger than male hamsters.

CONDITION (10 points) - hamster should be healthy, have a good sense of wonder when she was awakened and benign when held. Meat must caecal without excess fat. Healthy skin and coat look shiny and hamsters should look clean.

EYES AND EARS (5 points) - The eyes should be large, clear and wide enough apart. Ears should be large, fairly wide apart and straight and not bent when the hamsters in the cautious attitude.

(NOTE: THESE TERMS APPLY TO ALL COLORS FUR, EYES AND EARS).

Standard PenilaianWARNA AND PATTERNS (30 points)

Eye color

The following color sequence can appear (from light to dark):

1. Bright pink

2. Red

3. Red Wine

4. Wine

5. Ruby

6. Agate

7. Dark Brown

8. Black

15 points can be allocated for color and 15 points for the pattern.

The basic color is the color that covers the whole body of the hamster, not including abdominal fur.

Standard Contest - Contest Hamster Champbell Standards

Colors include: - fur above, certain signs, if any, the bottom layer (skin), abdominal hair, leg color, eye color, the color of the ear, curves and lines.

Types include: - head, torso, limb movement, tail.

Fur include: - The entire coat should follow the standard color.

All jurors must follow these standards and jury decisions are not inviolable.

Type, fur, size, condition, eyes and ears should be in accordance with defined for each species.

TYPE (25 points) - Agency should be wide and solid. The size of the head should be proportionate to the body, skull width, short face and blunt nose. The head should be attached tightly to the body. Limbs and tail should be barely visible. Eyes and ears should be at a considerable distance apart.

FEATHER (20 points) - fur should be soft, short and very tight so it feels like wool. This also applies to the soles of the feet. Side of the ear should be a little hairy.

SIZE (10 points) - Hamster Champbell Adults measure between 10-12 cm.

CONDITION (10 points) - hamster should be healthy, have a good sense of wonder when she was awakened and benign when held. Meat must caecal without excess fat. Healthy skin and coat look shiny and hamsters should look clean.

EYES AND EARS (5 points) - The size of the eyes and ears should be proportional to the size of the animal. Eyes should be rounded and not prominent. The ears should be erect, rounded and visible above the fur.

COLOR (30 points) - The base color is the color that covers the whole body of the hamster, not including abdominal fur.

Standard Contest - Contest Standard Winter White Hamster

Colors include: - fur above, certain signs, if any, the bottom layer (skin), abdominal hair, leg color, eye color, the color of the ear, curves and lines.

Types include: - head, torso, limb movement, tail.

Fur include: - The entire coat should follow the standard color.

All jurors must follow these standards and jury decisions are not inviolable.

Type, fur, size, condition, eyes and ears should be in accordance with defined for each species.

TYPE (25 points) - Overall have an oval / oval. The head should be wide and lies tightly against the body. The head should be shaped curve of the front of the arch and head shaped somewhat like a dome (Roman nose). Limbs and tail should be barely visible. Eyes and ears should be at a considerable distance apart.

FEATHER (20 points) - fur should be soft, short and very tight. This also applies to the soles of the feet. Side of the ear should be a little hairy.

SIZE (10 points) - Winter White Hamster Adults measure between 80-10 cm.

CONDITION (10 points) - hamster should be healthy, have a good sense of wonder when she was awakened and benign when held. Meat must caecal without excess fat. Healthy skin and coat look shiny and hamsters should look clean.

EYES AND EARS (5 points) - The size of the eyes and ears should be proportional to the size of the animal. Eyes should be rounded and not prominent. The ears should be erect, rounded and visible above the fur.

COLOR (30 points) - The base color is the color that covers the whole body of the hamster, not including abdominal fur.

Note: The color yellow is not the original color of winter white. Yellow on the hamster hybrids derived from Campbell. Therefore, Hamster Winter White to the appearance of yellow color, although only a few will direct d-disqualification. Specifically to the hamster-hamster class contest, must maintain the authenticity of the genetic nature.

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Habits Of Hamster

Habits of hamsters will vary by the type of hamster itself, there is a lazy hamster, there is a nimble but there are also lively. But I will only discuss the type of hamster that I care for my own type of hamster Campbell.

The habit of these hamsters are:

1. Campbell's hamster I think she really really lively, even a mini size and really funny. Hamsters but this will only move or do activities at night.

2. During the day these hamsters prefer to sleep and snoring, can ya .. hehe emang continue in the afternoon at around 17:00 ± then this hamster will wake up and conduct its activities until the morning. Well, whatever SHE activities hamster?

- He will find food

- He will play here and there, if there is roda2 (puteran/baling2) he'll play until the morning. So try a toy hamster that is not noisy, because he'll awake until morning.

3. Do not bite, but bite not contain rabies kok .. and does not hurt. Cook seh? Yes ... but there's also this kind of hamsters (Campbell) who would bite until they bled. Yes it all depends on each owner SHE .. means the owner biisa make hamsters do not tame what ..

4. If urine must be the same place, meaning that the hamster has a good habit, too. He would pee in a place that contains a lot of urine .. means he's not shabby right? hehehe

5. Hamsters are healthy then he will be more moves, especially at night.

6. Hamster is definitely going to tighten (in the Java language ngrikiti) all existing materials, so try as much as possible if the cage and its contents were made from materials that are not easily eat the same hamster. Alias ​​keras2 .. hamsters do this because he said it always hamsters teeth grow steadily and continue to elongate. So he'll whittle his life to obtaining his teeth are not long. You could say he was sharpening his teeth .. and what will happen if your teeth are not sharpened hamster? So he will not bite if held. That's one of them ..

7. Like climbing the cage wall

8. Often sleep in a corner cage, and the same rame2 temen2 laen hamster, because hamsters definitely looking for someplace warm if sleeping. Hence there must be a base enclosure, so tetep warm. Mat can be either sand or sawdust ..

9. Like to collect food in his cheeks, he'll collect a lot of food that a lot of inventories later if it turns out food in lunch box that we give up .. so do not be afraid if we continue to feed out feed in place immediately, because it would save in the hamster cheek ..

10. Loves to joke with the other hamsters, like a cat .. let alone a hybrid one. But we must also distinguish joking bias where a fight .. because almost the same .. but clearly there must be a fight if one is lost, and he will run for the same kejar2 wins. And so on .. and if you have this then we must memisahnya.

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